Detail Alat TTG
Deterjen Alami berbahan dasar MES dan EcoEnzim
- Tahun : 2024
- Kategori : Inovasi TTG
- Nama Pengusul : Muhammad farish Irawan
- Kab/Kota : KOTA BEKASI
- Kecamatan : PONDOKGEDE
- Kelurahan : JATIBENING BARU
- Waktu Penerapan : 2023-11-01
- Abstrak/Ringkasan Proposal : <p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left:53.0pt"><span lang="ms">Limbah<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>yang<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>dihasilkan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>detergen<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>sangat<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>merusak<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>lingkungan.<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt"> </span>Karena<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>detergen<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>merupakan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>hasil<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>sampingan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>dari<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>proses<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>penyulingan<span style="letter-spacing: -.35pt"> </span>minyak<span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"> </span>bumi<span style="letter-spacing:-.25pt"> </span>yang<span style="letter-spacing:-.35pt"> </span>diberi<span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span>berbagai<span style="letter-spacing:-2.3pt"> </span>tambahan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>bahan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>kimia,<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>seperti<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>surfaktan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>(bahan pembersih), <i>Alkyl Benzene </i>(ABS) yang<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>berfungsi<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt"> </span>sebagai<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>penghasil<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>busa,<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>abrasif<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>sebagai<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>bahan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>penggosok,<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>bahan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>pengurai<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>senyawa organik, oksidan sebagai pemutih dan<span style="letter-spacing:-2.3pt"> </span>pengurai<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt"> </span>senyawa<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>organik,<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>enzim<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>untuk<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>mengurai<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>protein,<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>lemak<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>atau<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>karbohidrat<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>untuk melembutkan bahan, larutan pengencer<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>air,<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>bahan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>anti<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>karat<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>dan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>yang<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>lainnya.<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>Berdasarkan penelitian lebih lanjut, diketahui<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt"> </span>ABS ternyata mempunyai efek buruk terhadap<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>lingkungan,<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt"> </span>yaitu<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>sulit<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>diuraikan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>oleh<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>mikroorganisme.<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>Sehingga<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>sisa<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>limbah<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>detergen<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>yang<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>dihasilkan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>setiap<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>hari<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>oleh<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>rumah tangga akan menjadi limbah berbahaya<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>yang mengancam stabilitas lingkungan hidup.<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">Limbah</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">detergen</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.35pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">yang</span><span style="letter-spacing: -.35pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">dihasilkan</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.35pt"> </span>rumah<span style="letter-spacing:-.75pt"> </span>tangga<span style="letter-spacing:-2.3pt"> </span>akan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>bermuara<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>pada<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>sebuah<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>tempat,<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>seperti<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>selokan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>ataupun<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>kolam.<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>Biasanya,<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>enceng<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>gondok<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>akan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>tumbuh<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>dengan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>populasi<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>yang<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>cukup<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>besar<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>pada<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>ujung<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>selokan.<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>Detergen<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>memiliki<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>efek<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>beracun<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>dalam<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>air,<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>karena<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>detergen<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>akan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>menghancurkan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>lapisan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>eksternal<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>lendir<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>yang<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>melindungi<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>ikan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>dari<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>bakteri<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>dan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>parasit.<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>Detergen<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>juga<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>dapat<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>menyebabkan<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt"> </span>kerusakan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>pada<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>insang.<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>Untuk<span style="letter-spacing:-2.3pt"> </span>itu,<span style="letter-spacing:-.45pt"> </span>dilakukan<span style="letter-spacing: -.35pt"> </span>pembuatan<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>detergen<span style="letter-spacing:-.35pt"> </span>yang<span style="letter-spacing:-.6pt"> </span>ramah<span style="letter-spacing:-2.3pt"> </span>lingkungan dengan menggunakan <i>Eco Enzyme<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span></i>yang<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>dibuat<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>dari<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>batang<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>pisang.<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span><i>Eco<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt"> </span>Enzyme<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span></i>sendiri<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>adalah<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>cairan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>hasil<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>dari<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>fermentasi<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt"> </span>limbah dapur organik seperti ampas buah dan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>sayuran,<span style="letter-spacing:-.35pt"> </span>gula<span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span>(gula<span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span>coklat,<span style="letter-spacing:-.55pt"> </span>gula<span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span>merah<span style="letter-spacing:-.6pt"> </span>atau<span style="letter-spacing:-.35pt"> </span>gula<span style="letter-spacing:-2.3pt"> </span>tebu),<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>dan.<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>Pembuatan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span><i>Eco-Enzym<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span></i>hanya<span style="letter-spacing:-2.3pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">membutuhkan</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.6pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">air,</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.45pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">gula</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>sebagai<span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt"> </span>sumber<span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt"> </span>karbon,<span style="letter-spacing:-2.35pt"> </span>dan sampah organik sayur mentah dan buah<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">yang</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">belum</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">diolah.</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>Atas<span style="letter-spacing:-.25pt"> </span>dasar<span style="letter-spacing:-.6pt"> </span>hal<span style="letter-spacing:-.55pt"> </span>itu,<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>dilakukan<span style="letter-spacing:-2.3pt"> </span>pembuatan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>detergen<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>dengan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>menggunakan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span><i>Eco-Enzyme<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span></i>dari<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>limbah<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>organik<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>sebagai<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>pengganti<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>atau<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>substituent<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt"> </span>surfaktan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>supaya<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>daya<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>cemaran<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>limbah<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>sisa<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>detergen<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>menjadi<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>lebih ramah lingkungan. Dalam hal ini, sampah<span style="letter-spacing:-2.3pt"> </span>organik yang digunakan adalah limbah batang<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>pisang.<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span><i>Eco<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>Enzyme<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span></i>yang<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>sudah<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>dibuat<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>dari<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>limbah<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span>kulit buah-buahan kemudian<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span>digunakan<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-top:6.95pt;margin-right:5.75pt;margin-bottom: 0in;margin-left:36.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:28.9pt;line-height: 150%"> <span lang="ms" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:#003E;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br clear="all"> </span> </p><p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:5.5pt;margin-bottom: 0in;margin-left:39.65pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:0in"><span lang="ms">pada proses pembuatan detergen cair. Dalam<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">hal</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.45pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ini,</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"> </span><i><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">Eco</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.55pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">Enzyme</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"> </span></i><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">dapat</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.65pt"> </span>menurunkan<span style="letter-spacing: -.6pt"> </span>TSS,<span style="letter-spacing:-.7pt"> </span>TDS<span style="letter-spacing:-2.3pt"> </span>dan surfaktan pada limbah detergen, sehingga<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>detergen<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>sendiri<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>tidak<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>akan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>mencemari<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>perairan.<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>Hasil<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>detergen<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>yang<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>didapatkan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>kemudian dianalsisi dan dibandingkan dengan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>detergen komersil yang dijual di pasaran. Pada<span style="letter-spacing:-2.3pt"> </span>proses<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>penggunaan<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt"> </span>nya<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>pun,<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>detergen<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>akan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>lebih<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>efektif<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>karena<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>eco<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>enzyme<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>dapat<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>menggantikan<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt"> </span>peran<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>senyawa<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>sulfat<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>dan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>karbonat<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>pada<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>detergen<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>biasa.<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>Sehingga<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>detergen<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>yang<span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span>dihasilkan<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>pun<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>tidak<span style="letter-spacing:-.45pt"> </span>akan<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>terasa<span style="letter-spacing:-2.3pt"> </span>panas<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>di<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>tangan.<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>Dari<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>hasil<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>yang<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>diperoleh,<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>dilakukan<span style="letter-spacing:-.35pt"> </span>analisis<span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"> </span>berupa<span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt"> </span>pH,<span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"> </span>dampak<span style="letter-spacing:-.45pt"> </span>cemaran<span style="letter-spacing:-2.3pt"> </span>TSS<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>dan<span style="letter-spacing: .05pt"> </span>TDS<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>pada<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>buangan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>detergen<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>serta<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>analisis<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>kandungan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>surfaktan.<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>Dapat<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>disimpulkan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>bahwa<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>detergen<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>yang<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>diperoleh<span style="letter-spacing:-2.3pt"> </span>dengan penambahan <i>Eco Enzyme </i>dari batang<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>pisang,<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>bisa<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>digunakan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>sebagai<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>alternatif<span style="letter-spacing:-2.3pt"> </span>detergen organik yang lebih ramah terhadap<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>lingkungan<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>terutama<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>lingkungan<span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span>akuatik)<o:p></o:p></span></p><h1 align="left" style="margin: 8.3pt 0in 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0in; line-height: 12.8pt;"><span lang="ms"> </span></h1><p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-top:6.95pt;margin-right:5.75pt;margin-bottom: 0in;margin-left:36.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:28.9pt;line-height: 150%"> </p><h1 align="center" style="margin-top:5.1pt;margin-right:157.8pt;margin-bottom: 0in;margin-left:181.1pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;text-indent: .05pt;line-height:150%"><span lang="ms"> </span></h1>
- Link Video : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=grHgOa04GMc